Rethinking John 1:1: The Word was Godward

The presence of wisdom “with” God at or before creation is well attested in Jewish sapiential traditions. Given the widespread recognition that the logos of John’s prologue corresponds with sophia in such traditions, it has become natural to read John 1:1b as virtually all English translations do—th...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Atkins, Christopher S. (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Brill 2021
Dans: Novum Testamentum
Année: 2021, Volume: 63, Numéro: 1, Pages: 44-62
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Bible. Johannesevangelium 1,1 / Interpretation of / Platonism / History 50-200 / Philo, Alexandrinus 25 BC-40 / Numenius of Apamea ca. 2. Jh. / Alkinoos ca. 2. Jh.
RelBib Classification:HC Nouveau Testament
HD Judaïsme ancien
VA Philosophie
Sujets non-standardisés:B Middle Platonism
B Philo of Alexandria
B Gospel of John
B Alcinous
B Logos
B Numenius of Apamea
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Description
Résumé:The presence of wisdom “with” God at or before creation is well attested in Jewish sapiential traditions. Given the widespread recognition that the logos of John’s prologue corresponds with sophia in such traditions, it has become natural to read John 1:1b as virtually all English translations do—that is, as “and the word was with God.” Through comparative analysis of the role of divine intermediary figures in Middle-Platonism and Philo of Alexandria, this article argues against the majority interpretation by providing new arguments and a new conceptual framework for the reading, “and the Word was Godward.”
ISSN:1568-5365
Contient:Enthalten in: Novum Testamentum
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685365-12341691