How Do We Explain the Quiet Demise of Graeco-Roman Religion? An Essay

Abstract Until now, the relatively quiet transition from traditional Graeco-Roman religion to Christianity has gone unexplained. In dialogue with James Rives and Jörg Rüpke, I argue that Christianity made better use than its religious competition of long-term trends in the Roman Empire, such as expa...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Numen
Main Author: Bremmer, Jan N. 1944- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2021
In: Numen
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Roman Empire / Religion / Decline / Christianization
RelBib Classification:AA Study of religion
AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
AG Religious life; material religion
BE Greco-Roman religions
CC Christianity and Non-Christian religion; Inter-religious relations
Further subjects:B importance of gods
B Christianization
B “superlativism”
B Urban Religion
B regional differentiation
B Sacrifice
B Graeco-Roman religion
B Literacy
B demise of religions
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Summary:Abstract Until now, the relatively quiet transition from traditional Graeco-Roman religion to Christianity has gone unexplained. In dialogue with James Rives and Jörg Rüpke, I argue that Christianity made better use than its religious competition of long-term trends in the Roman Empire, such as expanding literacy, the rejection of sacrifice, the movement toward monotheism, and the closing of the distance between gods and their faithful. The growing skepticism within the city elites regarding the credibility of its traditional religion, the decrease in investments in its material side, and the strength of the Christian organizations were additional factors together with contingent events, such as Constantine’s victory and his long rule.
ISSN:1568-5276
Contains:Enthalten in: Numen
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685276-12341622