“We Are Not Aliens in the Universe”: Marilynne Robinson’s Imaginative Re-enchantment of Protestantism

Abstract Marilynne Robinson, in her novels and essays, sets out to retrieve a foundational strain of religious experience, one that has been minimized or even repressed in most branches of the Protestant tradition. This is what, following Paul Ricœur, American theologian David Tracy calls “the manif...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Tóth, Sára 1967- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2021
In: Religion and the arts
Year: 2021, Volume: 25, Issue: 1/2, Pages: 147-171
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Robinson, Marilynne 1944- / Homelessness / Protestantism / Universe / Universal unity
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
CB Christian life; spirituality
CE Christian art
KDD Protestant Church
Further subjects:B Theology
B Literature
B Literary Criticism
B Philosophy of religion
B Religion
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:Abstract Marilynne Robinson, in her novels and essays, sets out to retrieve a foundational strain of religious experience, one that has been minimized or even repressed in most branches of the Protestant tradition. This is what, following Paul Ricœur, American theologian David Tracy calls “the manifestation orientation” in religious expression. Building on Tracy’s distinction between “manifestation and proclamation” within Christianity, I identify and analyze a shift of emphasis from the “proclamation orientation” of Robinson’s first novel, Housekeeping , with its presentation of human existence as radically homeless and alienated, to “manifestation” in Robinson’s later work. In the Gilead novels, while preserving the proclamation orientation of Protestantism through an indictment of social injustice, she corrects the one-sided Protestant emphasis on divine transcendence and human sin, affirming a fundamental “at-home-ness” (Tracy) in the universe. Through her fictional Protestant minister and a creative rereading of classical Protestant theologians, Robinson offers an imaginative alternative to Weberian accounts of Protestant spirituality.
ISSN:1568-5292
Contains:Enthalten in: Religion and the arts
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685292-02501012