The Inquisition outside Baghdad
The Inquisition (miḥna) of al-Maʾmūn (d. 218/833) was a serious attempt to establish the caliph as arbiter of Islamic orthodoxy. It was actively prosecuted by the succeeding two caliphs, and finally abolished by his nephew, the caliph al-Mutawakkil, in 237/852. The most information we have about it...
Published in: | Journal of the American Oriental Society |
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
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Published: |
American Oriental Society
[2021]
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In: |
Journal of the American Oriental Society
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RelBib Classification: | AD Sociology of religion; religious policy BJ Islam KBL Near East and North Africa XA Law |
Online Access: |
Presumably Free Access Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
Summary: | The Inquisition (miḥna) of al-Maʾmūn (d. 218/833) was a serious attempt to establish the caliph as arbiter of Islamic orthodoxy. It was actively prosecuted by the succeeding two caliphs, and finally abolished by his nephew, the caliph al-Mutawakkil, in 237/852. The most information we have about it by far is how it was carried out in Baghdad. Various sources, mostly biographical, also tell us something of its prosecution in Basra, Kufa, Damascus, Isfahan, Old Cairo (Fustat), and Qayrawan, surveyed here. These scattered data confirm that it was largely about bringing the emerging scholarly class under control. They may also indicate that the Inquisition was instituted not in 218 but already in 217/832-3. |
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ISSN: | 2169-2289 |
Contains: | Enthalten in: American Oriental Society, Journal of the American Oriental Society
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Persistent identifiers: | DOI: 10.7817/jameroriesoci.141.1.0201 |