Seeing the Mithraic Tauroctony

Abstract What might a Mithraic initiate have seen when he viewed the ubiquitous tauroctonous image? Rather than understanding the tauroctony as illustrating an episode in a presumed mythic life of Mithras or as exemplifying some conceptual principle, this article seeks to understand the tauroctony a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Numen
Main Author: Martin, Luther H. 1937- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2021
In: Numen
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Mithras / Bull (Motif) / Killing (Motif) / Victim (Religion, Motiv) / Maps, Mental
RelBib Classification:AG Religious life; material religion
BC Ancient Orient; religion
BE Greco-Roman religions
Further subjects:B visual system
B leontocephalus
B rock-birth
B Cognitive Dissonance
B star map
B Perception
B Cognitive Historiography
B Sacrifice
B tauroctony
B Image
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Summary:Abstract What might a Mithraic initiate have seen when he viewed the ubiquitous tauroctonous image? Rather than understanding the tauroctony as illustrating an episode in a presumed mythic life of Mithras or as exemplifying some conceptual principle, this article seeks to understand the tauroctony as image qua image. Insights from art historians, neurophysiologists, and neurocognitivists show that cultural expectations for seeing the tauroctony are as an image of sacrifice and, at the same time, as an astrologically configured star map, cultural perceptions that were subject to local interpretations. A conclusion briefly suggests how all Mithraic images might have been seen and how scientific methodologies might profitably be incorporated into a history of religions.
ISSN:1568-5276
Contains:Enthalten in: Numen
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685276-12341628