The History and Current State of Japanese Zen Buddhism in Europe

Abstract This paper will shed light upon the history and current state of Japanese Zen Buddhism in Europe. Japanese Zen has mainly been transmitted in two ways among European countries: via the group founded by Deshimaru Taisen, and through Christian Zen. Deshimaru went to Europe and taught Zen. His...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Religion in Japan
Main Author: Fujii, Shūhei (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2021
In: Journal of Religion in Japan
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Deshimaru, Taisen 1914-1982 / Europe / Zen Buddhism / Christianity / Interfaith dialogue / Buddhism / History
RelBib Classification:KBA Western Europe
KBK Europe (East)
KBM Asia
Further subjects:B Deshimaru Taisen
B Japanese Zen Buddhism
B tradition and reformation
B Christian Zen
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Description
Summary:Abstract This paper will shed light upon the history and current state of Japanese Zen Buddhism in Europe. Japanese Zen has mainly been transmitted in two ways among European countries: via the group founded by Deshimaru Taisen, and through Christian Zen. Deshimaru went to Europe and taught Zen. His teaching represented Zen as a wholistic, scientific, and peaceful Eastern religion. Though his group initially expanded greatly, it split into several subgroups following Deshimaru’s death. On the other hand, Sanbō Kyōdan promoted ecumenical integration between Christianity and Zen. The longstanding interest in Zen among Christians can be seen in the contemporary “spiritual exchange of the East-West.” Concerning the current state of Zen in Europe, data show that there are more than 270 Zen centers in Europe, located in 24 countries. An analysis of the contemporary situation thus demonstrates that European Zen is mobile, has various forms, and has influenced Japanese institutions.
ISSN:2211-8349
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of Religion in Japan
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/22118349-01002003