Putting a Price on Zen: The Business of Redefining Religion for Global Consumption

Over the past several decades, Zen has become a mark of global cosmopolitanism. Largely divorced from its religious context, the word “ zen ” appears in many languages with a remarkable diversity of accepted meanings and usages. In this paper, I outline the historical and cultural factors which have...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of global buddhism
Main Author: Irizarry, Joshua A. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: [publisher not identified] 2015
In: Journal of global buddhism
Further subjects:B Consumption
B Zen
B commoditization
B Semiotics
B Marketing
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Rights Information:CC BY-NC 4.0
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Summary:Over the past several decades, Zen has become a mark of global cosmopolitanism. Largely divorced from its religious context, the word “ zen ” appears in many languages with a remarkable diversity of accepted meanings and usages. In this paper, I outline the historical and cultural factors which have contributed to the dramatic semiotic transformation of Zen in the popular imagination and international media over the past century. I demonstrate that ideas about Zen have evolved through strategic cultural and linguistic associations, and show how the resulting polysemy has led to Zen becoming an ideal marketing byword - one that is freely appropriated and commoditized in a manner that differentiates Zen from almost all other religious traditions. I further suggest that for the Japanese Zen sects, the global popularity and cosmopolitan appeal of Zen has come hand-in-hand with a decentralization of traditional authority and a challenge to the clergy’s role in shaping the future development of Zen.
ISSN:1527-6457
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of global buddhism
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1305896