Minds Overwrought by "Religious Orgies": Narratives of African-Jamaican Folk Religion and Mental Illness in Late Nineteenth-Century and Early Twentieth-Century Ethnographies

Language referencing illness and instability in regard to African-Jamaican religions was often used by anthropologists and ethnographers writing in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It formed part of a wider discourse prevalent at the time that linked folk religions to hysteria and...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Africana religions
Main Author: Sparkes, Hilary (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: The Pennsylvania State University Press 2021
In: Journal of Africana religions
Year: 2021, Volume: 9, Issue: 2, Pages: 227-249
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Jamaica / Afro-American syncretism / Depiction / Insanity / Ethnology / History 1850-1930
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
AE Psychology of religion
AX Inter-religious relations
BS Traditional African religions
KBR Latin America
NCC Social ethics
TJ Modern history
TK Recent history
Further subjects:B Revival
B Religion
B Anthropology
B Alexander Bedward
B Jamaica
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:Language referencing illness and instability in regard to African-Jamaican religions was often used by anthropologists and ethnographers writing in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It formed part of a wider discourse prevalent at the time that linked folk religions to hysteria and insanity. In Jamaica, this association contributed to social control as religious leaders, such as the prominent Revivalist Alexander Bedward, who were outspoken in challenging the socio-racial status quo, could be incarcerated in an asylum. Furthermore, it enabled the state to turn the populace away from African-derived religions and spiritual practices in order to impose cultural hegemony based on British bourgeois values. This article examines how the writings of ethnographers in the late postemancipation era reflected, reinforced, and occasionally challenged a correlation between mental illness and African-Jamaican folk religions.
ISSN:2165-5413
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of Africana religions