A Vestige of the Ptolemaic Crocodile Cult in a Curse from Caesarea Maritima against a Pantomime Dancer

A curse tablet found during excavations at the Promontory Palace in Caesarea Maritima is directed against a pantomime dancer. Noteworthy among the gods addressed is a group of crocodile gods. Their importance in the curse is underscored by the depiction of a crocodile at the lower right of the text,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Religion in the Roman empire
Main Author: Daniel, Robert W. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Mohr Siebeck 2021
In: Religion in the Roman empire
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Caesaria / Ptolemaios, III., Ägypten, König 284 BC-221 BC / Crocodile / Cult / Greece (Antiquity) / Religion / Curse table / Pantomimus
RelBib Classification:AG Religious life; material religion
BE Greco-Roman religions
KBL Near East and North Africa
Further subjects:B crocodiles
B Caesaria
B Ptolemies
B Curse
B animal cult
B Pantomime
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:A curse tablet found during excavations at the Promontory Palace in Caesarea Maritima is directed against a pantomime dancer. Noteworthy among the gods addressed is a group of crocodile gods. Their importance in the curse is underscored by the depiction of a crocodile at the lower right of the text, the only drawing on the tablet. The present article suggests that these crocodile gods are a remnant of the Ptolemaic crocodile cult, which was presumably introduced into the region when it was under Ptolemaic rule in the third century BCE.
ISSN:2199-4471
Contains:Enthalten in: Religion in the Roman empire
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1628/rre-2021-0007