Vedic Sacrifice and the Pentadic Theory of Indo-European Ideology

If the Sanskrit language derives from the unattested but reconstructable proto-Indo-European language, ideas expressed in Sanskrit might derive from a reconstructable proto-Indo-European ideology. In fact, a body of comparative work on material from various regions of the ancient Indo-European-speak...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Religions of South Asia
Main Author: Allen, Nicholas J. 1939-2020 (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Equinox 2015
In: Religions of South Asia
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Vedism / Victim (Religion) / Indo-European languages / Ideology / Comparison of cultures
RelBib Classification:AG Religious life; material religion
BK Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism
VA Philosophy
Further subjects:B Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa
B Sacred Space
B Indo-European cultural comparison
B Vedic sacrifice
B Hinduism
B ritual structure
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Summary:If the Sanskrit language derives from the unattested but reconstructable proto-Indo-European language, ideas expressed in Sanskrit might derive from a reconstructable proto-Indo-European ideology. In fact, a body of comparative work on material from various regions of the ancient Indo-European-speaking world suggests that such a proto-ideology once existed, and that it survived long enough to leave significant traces in the historical sources. Traces of a pentadic ideology, one based on five 'supercategories', have been recognized in many areas of Sanskritic culture, including the varna schema, Samkhya and Yoga philosophies, and the plot, heroes and gods of the Mahabharata. The present article extends the search for pentadic patterns into Vedic ritual (referring mainly to the Satapatha Brahmana). In doing so it explores the agents (both human and non-human) that participate in a sacrifice, the classification of offerings, and the layout of the sacrificial ground (both the smaller standard one and the larger uttaravedi). The aim is at the same time to contribute to understandings of the history of the Hindu tradition and to strengthen the hypothesis of an Indo-European pentadic ideology.
ISSN:1751-2697
Contains:Enthalten in: Religions of South Asia
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1558/rosa.v9i1.29441