A Cathedral with Disconnected Chapels? Reassessing the Cognitive Capacities of Neanderthals in Light of Recent Archaeological Discoveries

Abstract The reconstruction of hominins’ cognitive evolution has always been a crucial but challenging task. Researchers from various disciplines have tried to approach this issue, among which British archaeologist Steven Mithen’s cathedral model is regarded as one of the earliest and most creative...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of cognition and culture
Main Author: Liu, Cheng (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2021
In: Journal of cognition and culture
Year: 2021, Volume: 21, Issue: 3/4, Pages: 243-260
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Neanderthal man / Cognition / Knowledge acquisition
RelBib Classification:TB Antiquity
ZD Psychology
Further subjects:B Neanderthal
B cognitive capacity
B cathedral model
B Archaeological Evidence
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Summary:Abstract The reconstruction of hominins’ cognitive evolution has always been a crucial but challenging task. Researchers from various disciplines have tried to approach this issue, among which British archaeologist Steven Mithen’s cathedral model is regarded as one of the earliest and most creative attempts. In this model, he proposed that the Neanderthal’s mind is like a cathedral with disconnected chapels. Specifically, Neanderthals possessed advanced social, natural history, technical, and even linguistic intelligence modules, but the first three modules are isolated from each other, meaning they cannot effectively use the knowledge from one domain to address the issue of another domain. This article challenges his reconstruction of Neanderthals’ cognitive capacities by presenting multiple forms of archaeological evidence bearing on various kinds of cross-domain thinking that has arisen over the past two decades.
ISSN:1568-5373
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of cognition and culture
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685373-12340107