Epistemology’s Prime Evils

Abstract This essay addresses what we can call epistemology’s Prime Evils. These are the three demons epistemologists have conjured that are the most troublesome and the most difficult to dispel: Descartes’ classic demon; Lehrer and Cohen’s New Evil Demon; and Schaffer’s Debasing Demon. These demons...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal for the study of skepticism
Main Author: Bondy, Patrick (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2021
In: International journal for the study of skepticism
Year: 2021, Volume: 11, Issue: 4, Pages: 312-354
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Epistemological contextualism / Cartesianism / Demon (Motif) / Scepticism
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
VA Philosophy
Further subjects:B debasing demon
B New Evil Demon
B Evil Demon
B Justification
B Skepticism
B Knowledge
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Description
Summary:Abstract This essay addresses what we can call epistemology’s Prime Evils. These are the three demons epistemologists have conjured that are the most troublesome and the most difficult to dispel: Descartes’ classic demon; Lehrer and Cohen’s New Evil Demon; and Schaffer’s Debasing Demon. These demons threaten the epistemic statuses of our beliefs—in particular, the statuses of knowledge and justification—and they present challenges for our theories of these epistemic statuses. This paper explains the key features of these three central demons, highlights their family resemblances and differences, and attempts to show that a certain kind of internalist view of justification provides the resources to handle these demons well.
ISSN:2210-5700
Contains:Enthalten in: International journal for the study of skepticism
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/22105700-bja10021