“God-Fearer” in Acts as a Topos: Where Religious Piety and Ethnic Otherness Meet

In Acts, we find various categories of people including Jews and gentiles differentiated presumably according to religion or ethnicity. However, when we investigate the border between those categories, we notice that a border can at the same time be a point of connection. This paper will show that i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Orient
Main Author: Ozawa, Kaori (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Soc. 2020
In: Orient
Further subjects:B Gentiles
B God-Fearer
B Luke
B Acts
B Fear of God / YHWH
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:In Acts, we find various categories of people including Jews and gentiles differentiated presumably according to religion or ethnicity. However, when we investigate the border between those categories, we notice that a border can at the same time be a point of connection. This paper will show that in Acts the term “God-Fearer” can be seen as a topos which is a border and also a tangent connecting Jews and gentiles where religious piety and ethnic otherness converged. In this study, we ask how the concept of fear of God/YHWH, originally a reference to the piety of the ancient Israelites, became the technical term which referred to gentile believers who were peripheral to Israel. In Acts, Luke seems to use this term as a rhetorical strategy in order to legitimate a new social entity including Jews and gentiles invalidating the previous ethnic differentiation.
ISSN:1884-1392
Contains:Enthalten in: Orient
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.5356/orient.55.105