Angels and the Dragon King's Daughter: Gender, Sexuality in Western Buddhist New Religious Movements

Through colonialism and globalization, Buddhism has developed an increasing profile in the West. This can be observed within popular culture as well as the presence of Buddhist practitioners from a range of ethnicities of whom a significant number are converts. This presence has led to the developme...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Theology & sexuality
Authors: Munt, Sally (Author) ; Smith, Sharon (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group 2010
In: Theology & sexuality
Further subjects:B TBC / FWBO
B SGI-UK
B Buddhism
B New Religious Movements (NRMs)
B Gender
B LGBTQI
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Parallel Edition:Electronic
Description
Summary:Through colonialism and globalization, Buddhism has developed an increasing profile in the West. This can be observed within popular culture as well as the presence of Buddhist practitioners from a range of ethnicities of whom a significant number are converts. This presence has led to the development of Buddhist new religious movements (NRMs). We first outline interpretations of gender and sexuality that have arisen within Buddhist traditions. Then, using Linda Woodhead's (2007) model that theorises religion's positioning with respect to gender, we discuss gender norms that have developed for two of the largest Buddhist NRMs in the UK: the Triratna Buddhist Community (TBC, formerly the Friends of the Western Buddhist Order, FWBO) and the Nichiren group Sōka-Gakkai International-UK (SGI-UK). Through examining new empirical data, we explore how their gender norms are negotiated by members. We note that within these movements, women, queer people and people of colour are creating provisional spaces that challenge attempts to hegemonize hetero-patriarchal perspectives.
ISSN:1745-5170
Contains:Enthalten in: Theology & sexuality
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1558/tse.v16i3.229