Bees in the Medieval Maghreb: Wax, Honey and Cross-Cultural Trade in the Western Mediterranean

Believed to originate in Paradise and set apart in their chastity, bees were potent religious symbols in medieval Christianity and Islam. This article explores how these beliefs drove an extensive trade in wax and honey, and examines the role of Jews, conversos, Christians, and Muslims in this trade...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Medieval encounters
Main Author: Sapoznik, Alexandra (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2021
In: Medieval encounters
Year: 2021, Volume: 27, Issue: 4/5, Pages: 434-455
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Maghreb / Mediterranean (West) / Middle Ages / Honey / Waxes / Commerce / Jews / Muslim / Christian / Cultural relations
RelBib Classification:AX Inter-religious relations
BJ Islam
KBL Near East and North Africa
ZA Social sciences
ZB Sociology
Further subjects:B beekeeping
B Jewish-Christian-Muslim trade
B medieval Maghreb
B Bees
B wax
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:Believed to originate in Paradise and set apart in their chastity, bees were potent religious symbols in medieval Christianity and Islam. This article explores how these beliefs drove an extensive trade in wax and honey, and examines the role of Jews, conversos, Christians, and Muslims in this trade. Further, it considers the environmental context and the extent to which religious prohibitions against trade between Christians and Muslims may have provided economic opportunities for Jewish merchants, while examining the economic and cultural relationships between members of the three Abrahamic religions.
ISSN:1570-0674
Contains:Enthalten in: Medieval encounters
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340115