Un diagramme cosmologique du Vaticanus gr. 1291

This paper analyses a strange diagram contained in the manuscript Vaticanus gr. 1291, f. 46v (9th c.). As it seems, one has here a cosmographic representation, showing a circle representing the sky and surrounding the Earth. In the centre there is a square included in a circle and divided in four pa...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Byzantion
Main Author: Tihon, Anne 1944- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:French
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Published: Peeters 2021
In: Byzantion
Year: 2021, Volume: 91, Pages: 369-394
RelBib Classification:BC Ancient Orient; religion
BE Greco-Roman religions
KAD Church history 500-900; early Middle Ages
NBD Doctrine of Creation
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Summary:This paper analyses a strange diagram contained in the manuscript Vaticanus gr. 1291, f. 46v (9th c.). As it seems, one has here a cosmographic representation, showing a circle representing the sky and surrounding the Earth. In the centre there is a square included in a circle and divided in four parts, two of them having inscriptions. The square shows probably the Inhabited Earth (Oikoumenè) with a list of populations given in the parts NE and NW, the two other parts (SE and SW) being unhabited. The Northen part is separated from the Southern part by a vertical line (the equator) considered as a limit between the inhabited hemisphere and the unhabited one. The paper examines all the elements of the diagram, especially the inscriptions and tries to explain the mysterious text written along the axis N-S: ζυγός ἐστιν βωμός. The diagram appears to be a survival of an archaic cosmology which includes Greco-roman, Babylonian and Egyptian elements.
ISSN:2294-6209
Contains:Enthalten in: Byzantion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.2143/BYZ.91.0.3289888