Illusion or Delusion?: A Re-Examination of Buddhist Philosophy of Personal Identity

In this article, I argue against the conventional view that Buddhist philosophy of personal identity regards the self as an illusion. Critically engaging the work of Miri Albahari, I defend the view that it is instead centered around the properly diagnostic claim that the overwhelming majority of hu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Zygon
Main Author: Panai͏̈oti, Antoine 1984- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Wiley-Blackwell 2021
In: Zygon
Year: 2021, Volume: 56, Issue: 4, Pages: 846-873
Further subjects:B philosophy of psychiatry
B Buddhism
B Delusion
B Illusion
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:In this article, I argue against the conventional view that Buddhist philosophy of personal identity regards the self as an illusion. Critically engaging the work of Miri Albahari, I defend the view that it is instead centered around the properly diagnostic claim that the overwhelming majority of human beings suffer from a delusion concerning the nature of the self. In the central section of the paper, I draw from contemporary work in philosophy of psychiatry to gain clarity on what delusions are and how they are distinct from illusions. On the narrative theory of delusions I thence develop, delusions are best understood as faulty and harm-inducing self-referential narrative constructions. Buddhist views on human beings’ confusion concerning the self, I then submit, consist of the diagnosis of a delusion in precisely this sense. At the end of the article, I argue that in addition to its intrinsic merits this interpretation has the added advantage of bringing into sharper focus the irreducibly therapeutic character of Buddhist philosophy of personal identity, and I discuss the implications of this for future cross-cultural research on the problem of selfhood.
ISSN:1467-9744
Contains:Enthalten in: Zygon
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1111/zygo.12734