Evolution, Human Enhancement, and Human Nature: Four Challenges to Essentialism in Theological Anthropology

The Christian theological tradition has been predominantly essentialist: it has held that creation is ordered by God’s providential work into natural kinds, and that each kind exemplifies a nature proper to it. Yet essentialism is often taken to be a discredited position in the modern academy. This...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of religion & society. Supplement
Main Author: Lenow, Joseph E. ca. 20./21. Jh. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Rabbi Myer and Dorothy Kripke Center for the Study of Religion and Society at Creighton University 2019
In: Journal of religion & society. Supplement
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
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Summary:The Christian theological tradition has been predominantly essentialist: it has held that creation is ordered by God’s providential work into natural kinds, and that each kind exemplifies a nature proper to it. Yet essentialism is often taken to be a discredited position in the modern academy. This paper assesses four contemporary arguments against essentialism: a broadly Wittgensteinian one; a Derridean one; an argument from evolutionary biology; and an argument from transhumanist thought. In so doing, it seeks to establish the criteria that any contemporary restatement of essentialism must meet to be considered a success.
ISSN:1941-8450
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of religion & society. Supplement