Tinker, Tailor, Scholar, Spy: Holmes Welch, Buddhism, and the Cold War

Drawing on archival research and oral history, this article examines the career of Holmes Welch (1921-1981). Welch is a towering figure in the study of Buddhism whose trilogy on modern Chinese Buddhism stood as the definitive work on the topic for decades and remains a touchstone today. In many ways...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of global buddhism
Main Author: Ritzinger, Justin R. 1976- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: [publisher not identified] 2021
In: Journal of global buddhism
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Welch, Holmes H. 1924-1981 / China / Buddhism / Research / East-West conflict / Anti-communism
RelBib Classification:AA Study of religion
AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
BL Buddhism
KBM Asia
NCD Political ethics
TK Recent history
Further subjects:B Modern Buddhism
B Cold War
B Area Studies
B Buddhist Studies
B China
B Welch
B Asia Foundation
B Holmes
B World Fellowship of Buddhists
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Summary:Drawing on archival research and oral history, this article examines the career of Holmes Welch (1921-1981). Welch is a towering figure in the study of Buddhism whose trilogy on modern Chinese Buddhism stood as the definitive work on the topic for decades and remains a touchstone today. In many ways, Welch appears ahead of its time. Yet an investigation of Welch’s papers makes clear that his work can only be fully understood in the context of the Cold War, for it was not only shaped by but also served the American struggle against Communism. Welch’s formation as a scholar took place less at Harvard, where he earned a master’s, than Hong Kong, where he served as a political officer in the Foreign Service. Afterward, he continued to write and consult in the service of Cold War objectives into the early 1970s. This intertwining of the academic and the political in his work and career suggests the existence of a "hidden transcript" of Buddhist Studies and the Cold War that merits further investigation.
ISSN:1527-6457
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of global buddhism
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5764599