From "God of the World" to "God of the Heavens": From the Mishneh Torah to The Guide of the Perplexed

Maimonides opened almost all of his books with the verse "in the name of the Lord, the God of the world" (Gen 21:33). This verse describes the nature of Abraham’s calling, which Maimonides interprets, both in the Mishneh Torah and in the Guide of the Perplexed, as an effort to persuade oth...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Harvard theological review
Main Author: Hadad, Eliezer (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press 2022
In: Harvard theological review
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Maimonides, Moses 1135-1204, Mishneh Torah / Maimonides, Moses 1135-1204, Dalālat al-ḥāʾirīn / Abraham, Biblical person / Creation
RelBib Classification:BH Judaism
HB Old Testament
NBD Doctrine of Creation
TG High Middle Ages
Further subjects:B Abraham
B Maimonides
B Creation
B principles of faith
B preexistent world
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Summary:Maimonides opened almost all of his books with the verse "in the name of the Lord, the God of the world" (Gen 21:33). This verse describes the nature of Abraham’s calling, which Maimonides interprets, both in the Mishneh Torah and in the Guide of the Perplexed, as an effort to persuade others to abandon their idolatrous perceptions and affirm the uniqueness of God. There is, however, a difference between the way Maimonides describes Abraham and his calling in the Mishneh Torah and their portrayal in the Guide of the Perplexed. In the former, Abraham is presented as a philosopher; in the latter, as a biblical prophet. In the Mishneh Torah, Maimonides’s description of Abraham revolves around a verse that describes the "God of the world"; in the Guide of the Perplexed, Maimonides adds verses in which Abraham mentions "heaven." In this article, I shall examine these differences and suggest that they represent developments and shifts in Maimonides’s own philosophical position.
ISSN:1475-4517
Contains:Enthalten in: Harvard theological review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0017816022000062