Unmarried Lovers in the Song of Songs

The unmarried status of the lovers in the Song of Songs stands out against the expected cultural norms of an ancient Israelite society and of other more conservative biblical writers. Yet, as this article will argue, human lovers in love songs throughout the ancient Near East appear to be unmarried....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Andruska, Jennifer L. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Oxford University Press 2021
In: The journal of theological studies
Year: 2021, Volume: 72, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-18
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Corinthians / Egypt (Antiquity) / Akkad / Sumer / Marriage / Love song
RelBib Classification:HB Old Testament
KBL Near East and North Africa
NCF Sexual ethics
TC Pre-Christian history ; Ancient Near East
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Summary:The unmarried status of the lovers in the Song of Songs stands out against the expected cultural norms of an ancient Israelite society and of other more conservative biblical writers. Yet, as this article will argue, human lovers in love songs throughout the ancient Near East appear to be unmarried. The Egyptian love songs depict unmarried human lovers, and a number of new and recently published Akkadian love songs also depict human lovers who appear to be unmarried. Chastity, at least for women, was a common cultural expectation throughout the ancient Near East. Yet, in their love songs the lovers are unmarried, and this contrast with the social expectations of their culture should alert us to the fact that it is likely a mark of genre. Genres need not reflect the social setting within which they are written, and artistic works, like love poetry, often do not depict actual circumstances. Unmarried human lovers appear to have been characteristic of the love song genre in the ancient Near East, and as this article will suggest, this may perhaps explain why the Song of Songs would have been permitted and even gained popularity in such a society.
ISSN:1477-4607
Contains:Enthalten in: The journal of theological studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1093/jts/flab019