Leading Kings: A Note on Isa 60:11 and the Phrase מלכיהם נהוגים

Scholars have long been unsure how to make sense of the passive verbal construction מלכיהם נהוגים ("their kings being led") in Isa 60:11. In this article, it is argued that comparison with Achaemenid royal inscriptions can clarify the meaning of the biblical Hebrew phrase. As Darius’ I tri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Schmidtkunz, Petra 1984- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 2022
In: Die Welt des Orients
Year: 2022, Volume: 52, Issue: 1, Pages: 89-99
RelBib Classification:HB Old Testament
KBL Near East and North Africa
TC Pre-Christian history ; Ancient Near East
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Summary:Scholars have long been unsure how to make sense of the passive verbal construction מלכיהם נהוגים ("their kings being led") in Isa 60:11. In this article, it is argued that comparison with Achaemenid royal inscriptions can clarify the meaning of the biblical Hebrew phrase. As Darius’ I trilingual inscription from Bisitun shows, the notion of enemies "being led" before the victorious king is common in both Old Persian and Elamite. It seems likely that the writer of Isa 60:11 had a similar scenario in mind.
ISSN:2196-9019
Contains:Enthalten in: Die Welt des Orients
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.13109/wdor.2022.52.1.89