Vom bleibenden Recht der Antike in der künstlerischen Moderne Europas: Fernando Pessoa und Giorgio de Chirico

Modernism in the early 20th century has usually been viewed as a radical break with the past and tradition. Nevertheless, there are a great deal of direct references to classical antiquity in many works of modernist artists. This apparent contradiction forces us to rethink the notion of a radical br...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Dix, Steffen 1968- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:German
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Published: Brill 2022
In: Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte
Year: 2022, Volume: 74, Issue: 3, Pages: 251-272
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Pessoa, Fernando 1888-1935 / De Chirico, Giorgio 1888-1978 / The Modern / Art / Connection / Classical antiquity
RelBib Classification:BE Greco-Roman religions
KBA Western Europe
TJ Modern history
TK Recent history
VA Philosophy
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Summary:Modernism in the early 20th century has usually been viewed as a radical break with the past and tradition. Nevertheless, there are a great deal of direct references to classical antiquity in many works of modernist artists. This apparent contradiction forces us to rethink the notion of a radical break between the new and the past. It is with this in mind that the present article focuses on one of the most exiting periods in European cultural history. In particular, the article refers to two attempts to revitalize classical antiquity during the first decades of the 20th century. These two attempts are illustrated by the Portuguese writer, Fernando Pessoa, and the Italian painter, Giorgio de Chirico. Their works are not only characteristic of the marked revival of classical antiquity in the first years of Modernism, but they also reveal that this revival is more than a simple “new classicism”. Insofar as this new/ past dualism, the work of Pessoa and de Chirico should be better described as an updated mythological thinking.
ISSN:1570-0739
Contains:Enthalten in: Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700739-07403005