Theravada Buddhism and Modernization: Anagarika Dhammapala and B.R. Ambedkar

The twentieth century saw a revival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and India. Though in both countries it was an instrument of choice it played different roles. The Buddhist revival in Sri Lanka led by Anagarika Dhammapala (1864-1993) though a "spin-off" from the Theosophical movement, became a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Asian and African studies
Main Author: Gokhale, Balkrishna Govind (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage Publ. 1999
In: Journal of Asian and African studies
Year: 1999, Volume: 34, Issue: 1, Pages: 33-45
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Summary:The twentieth century saw a revival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and India. Though in both countries it was an instrument of choice it played different roles. The Buddhist revival in Sri Lanka led by Anagarika Dhammapala (1864-1993) though a "spin-off" from the Theosophical movement, became a basis for the Simhala renaissance involving a restatement of the faith and reaffirmation of its cultural values. In India Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (1891-1956) turned to Buddhism in his search for an alternate cultural identity for millions of untouchables (particularly the Mahar community) in his rebellion against the Hindu caste system and its ancialliary social by-product, untouchability. In both cases what was once perceived as an ascetical and renunciatory paradigm was turned into an instrument of political action and social activism.
ISSN:1745-2538
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of Asian and African studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/156852199X00158