Heritage and Religious Change in Contemporary Europe: Interactions Along Three Axes

This article examines the relationship between heritage and three dimensions of religious change that have characterized Europe since the 1960s, namely secularization, pluralization, and spiritualization. Following an analysis of the role of religious heritage in both public discourse and academia,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Trajecta
Main Author: Weir, Todd H. 1965- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Amsterdam University Press 2021
In: Trajecta
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
CD Christianity and Culture
CH Christianity and Society
KBA Western Europe
Further subjects:B Religious Diversity
B Secularization
B European Religion
B Religious Heritage
B Postsecular
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Summary:This article examines the relationship between heritage and three dimensions of religious change that have characterized Europe since the 1960s, namely secularization, pluralization, and spiritualization. Following an analysis of the role of religious heritage in both public discourse and academia, the essay turns to recent heritage initiatives, and explores how churches, secular organizations and government agencies have responded to the shifting religious landscape in their heritage work. The article shows that while secularization, understood here as declining participation in traditional religious congregations, has forced churches and synagogues to change hands and find new uses, it has also made possible new types of secular-religious cooperation in heritage that moves in a postsecular direction. The diversification of European society, which features the growth of new religious communities, has prompted some to mobilize tropes of "Christian" or "Judeo-Christian-Humanist" heritage to exclude religious minorities. At the same time, growing diversity has also led to calls to pluralize Europe’s religious heritage. Grassroots and top-down efforts to recover the presence of minorities in Europe in past decades have flourished. Finally, the article explores spiritualization as a religious activity that highlights creativity in the ongoing meaning making that constitutes heritage work today.
ISSN:2665-9484
Contains:Enthalten in: Trajecta
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.5117/TRA2021.2.001.WEIR