“And Now”: Transitions in Northwest Semitic Epigraphy and Narrative

The Canaanite phrase w‘t ‘and now’ appears frequently both in epigraphic material from the first millennium B.c.E. and in direct speech within Biblical Hebrew narrative. As a macrosyntactic marker signaling a transition, wt most commonly introduces a command, request, or other volitive expression |...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Maarav
Subtitles:Zimrat JAH: A Tribute To Ann Hackett
Main Author: Baker, Sarah Lynn (Author)
Contributors: Hackett, Ann (Honoree)
Format: Print Article
Language:English
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Published: Western Academic Press 2021
In: Maarav
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Epigraphy / Semitic studies / Canaanite languages / Story / Syntax / Speech / Step response
B Aramaic language
RelBib Classification:BH Judaism
HB Old Testament
Further subjects:B Northwest Semitic
B direct speech
B discourse markers
B Festschrift
B epistolary
B Biblical Hebrew
B Hackett, Ann
Description
Summary:The Canaanite phrase w‘t ‘and now’ appears frequently both in epigraphic material from the first millennium B.c.E. and in direct speech within Biblical Hebrew narrative. As a macrosyntactic marker signaling a transition, wt most commonly introduces a command, request, or other volitive expression | that is logically connected with the preceding context. In Hebrew, Edomite, and Ammonite letters, w‘t also marks the ' transition from the opening address to the main subject of the message. The supposed Aramaic cognates (w)k‘n/k‘nt/kt exhibit similar behavior, though the broader epistolary witness in this language provides us with the opportunity to examine the function of these terms in more diverse contexts. This paper surveys w‘ and its cognates across Northwest Semitic epigraphic material and the speech patterns reflected in Hebrew narrative, demonstrating how its use in each of these contexts elucidates its function and interpretation in the other.
ISSN:0149-5712
Contains:Enthalten in: Maarav