Dialectical Abnormality?: Jewish Alienation and Jewish Emancipation between Hegel and Marx

Karl Marx's "On the Jewish Question" (1844) has fueled discussions around his early intellectual development as a Young-Hegelian thinker as well as debates about an allegedly distinct form of anti-Semitism native to Left-Hegelian and later to left-thinkers in general, Jewish and non-J...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Naharaim
Main Author: Yiğit, Emir Hüseyin 1971- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: De Gruyter 2022
In: Naharaim
Further subjects:B Assimilation
B Judaism
B Karl Marx
B dialectical historiography
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:Karl Marx's "On the Jewish Question" (1844) has fueled discussions around his early intellectual development as a Young-Hegelian thinker as well as debates about an allegedly distinct form of anti-Semitism native to Left-Hegelian and later to left-thinkers in general, Jewish and non-Jewish alike. In this essay, I argue that Marx's assessment of contemporary Judaism is motivated by an underappreciated criticism of Hegelian historiography. Surveying the genealogy of the Hegelian treatments of Judaism between Hegel and Marx, I distinguish Marx's intervention as a reaction to non-materialistic teleological historiography. This historiography assumes dialectical movement and demands practical change from those considered foreign to the movement. In contrast, this article suggests that Marx's primary target is the belief that Judaism has been sublated into Christianity, that the abnormality lies not in Judaism's historical persistence, but in the Christian pretense that the material contradictions Judaism was a response to have been overcome. Against the teleological nature of all renditions of Hegelian historiography, including Marx's later historical-materialism, his "On the Jewish Question" weaponizes a hitherto unrecognized anti-teleological argument against the assimilationist views it responds to, of the kind that should evoke Nietzschean genealogy.
ISSN:1862-9156
Contains:Enthalten in: Naharaim
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1515/naha-2022-0003