Harichand-Guruchand Thakur: the emerging icons of Dalit politics in West Bengal

This article examines the political deification of Harichand and Guruchand Thakur, the founders of an anti-caste religion called Matua Dharma, in contemporary West Bengal. The religious community of the Matuas, who are mostly Namasudras (an ex-Untouchable caste), have drawn considerable public atten...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Religion
Main Author: Sinharay, Praskanva (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Routledge 2022
In: Religion
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Thakur, Harichand 1812-1877 / Thakur, Guruchand 1846-1936 / West Bengal / Matuẏā / Apotheosis / Politics / Publicity / Paria
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
AG Religious life; material religion
BK Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism
KBM Asia
ZC Politics in general
Further subjects:B Public Sphere
B political deification
B Matua
B West Bengal
B Paria
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:This article examines the political deification of Harichand and Guruchand Thakur, the founders of an anti-caste religion called Matua Dharma, in contemporary West Bengal. The religious community of the Matuas, who are mostly Namasudras (an ex-Untouchable caste), have drawn considerable public attention over the last two decades as a politically organised and electorally salient group. Drawing from fieldwork evidence and observations, the article shows that a key strategy behind the consolidation of Matuas as a political public has been the use of symbolic means and projection of Harichand-Guruchand as regional icons of Dalit politics by their community organisation, viz. the Matua Mahasangha, and other political actors. The article explores these processes of deification of Harichand and Guruchand Thakur and the consequent making of a Matua political public by looking at three areas – (a) Matua print literature, (b) community festivals, and (c) commemoration practices at the popular and official-institutional levels.
ISSN:1096-1151
Contains:Enthalten in: Religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/0048721X.2022.2094784