Sacraments as Weapons: Patriarchal Coercion and Engendered Power in the Nineteenth-Century Convent

This essay analyzes the ways in which sacraments were used as weapons of control in nineteenth-century women's religious life. While most instances involve clerics as the wielders of such weapons, some instances of sisters themselves, and even laymen, doing so are also included. Focus is primar...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of feminist studies in religion
Main Author: Thompson, Margaret Susan (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Indiana University Press 2022
In: Journal of feminist studies in religion
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B North America / Catholic church / Women's religious congregation / Sacrament / Behavioral control / Power structure / Clericalism / History 1860-1930
RelBib Classification:CB Christian life; spirituality
KAH Church history 1648-1913; modern history
KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history
KBQ North America
KCA Monasticism; religious orders
KDB Roman Catholic Church
NBP Sacramentology; sacraments
Further subjects:B Patriarchy
B engendered power
B Nuns
B Clericalism
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:This essay analyzes the ways in which sacraments were used as weapons of control in nineteenth-century women's religious life. While most instances involve clerics as the wielders of such weapons, some instances of sisters themselves, and even laymen, doing so are also included. Focus is primarily on sisters being denied Communion, restrictions on the reservation of the Blessed Sacrament, and regimentation of confession. Particular but not exclusive targets of such ecclesial violence were women who were considered to be deviant or insufficiently submissive, many of them "dangerous" women in leadership. The author places this analysis in the theoretical context of kyriarchy and concludes with feminist analysis of the implications of Pope Pius X's edicts on frequent and early Communion as mechanisms for clericalizing Catholic praxis and piety. The inquiry makes extensive use of archival sources from numerous congregations as well as obscure published histories and memoirs.
ISSN:1553-3913
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of feminist studies in religion