How many and why?: A question for Graham Oppy that classical theism can answer

I argue that classical theism has a significant advantage as a theory of the First Cause over Graham Oppy's naturalistic account. This is because classical theism not only gives us a clear answer to the question of how many first causes there are but also because it explains why there is that n...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Religious studies
Main Author: Fernández Gel, Enric (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press 2022
In: Religious studies
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Oppy, Graham 1960- / Theism / Naturalism (Philosophy) / Cosmological proof of God's existence / Omnipotence / Perfection
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
NBC Doctrine of God
Further subjects:B Graham Oppy
B Philosophy of religion
B Naturalism
B Classical Theism
B God
B gap problem
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Summary:I argue that classical theism has a significant advantage as a theory of the First Cause over Graham Oppy's naturalistic account. This is because classical theism not only gives us a clear answer to the question of how many first causes there are but also because it explains why there is that number and not another. In comparison, Oppy's ‘initial physical state’ account seemingly leaves these questions hopelessly open, and so does his ‘metaphysical simples’ proposal for a foundational layer of reality. I end by exploring two arguments from omnipotence and perfection that could be of use also to non-classical theists.
ISSN:1469-901X
Contains:Enthalten in: Religious studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0034412521000482