American Individualism Reconsidered

Individualism is a distinctively American ideology or myth whose adequacy for coping with contemporary or future experience is under increasing attack even while allegiance to it remains at a high level. The mentality of liberal individualism gained the upper hand in the nineteenth century over thos...

Full description

Saved in:  
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mount, C. Eric (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Journals Online & Print:
Drawer...
Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Published: Springer 1981
In: Review of religious research
Year: 1981, Volume: 22, Issue: 4, Pages: 362-376
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Parallel Edition:Non-electronic
Description
Summary:Individualism is a distinctively American ideology or myth whose adequacy for coping with contemporary or future experience is under increasing attack even while allegiance to it remains at a high level. The mentality of liberal individualism gained the upper hand in the nineteenth century over those corrective concerns for the public good and social justice that are found in even its supposed originators, the Puritans, John Locke, Thomas Jefferson, and Adam Smith. Communitarian thought and a tradition of social justice have never died out, but the tide of criticism is swelling. From diverse sources have come calls for recovery of the importance of mediating structures (Berger and Neuhaus), for change to a new American communitarian ideology (Lodge), for a return to republican virtue (Bellah), and for some form of socialism (Harrington and Heilbroner). In the midst of the criticisms, however, there is recognition of assets in individualism that should not be abandoned along with the liabilities. Both realism about America and the way myths change and appreciation for values in individualism prompt an attempt at transformation in a more communitarian direction instead of wholesale repudiation.
ISSN:2211-4866
Contains:Enthalten in: Review of religious research
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.2307/3509768