The Everything Cult: Multiphrenic Faith and the QAnon Movement

This article undertakes an analysis of QAnon marketing and metaphysics through a holistic lens of mediatization theory and medium theory. It proposes a means of understanding the movement as an example of mediatization in the sense of a social environment in which behavior comes to resemble the logi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of religion, media and digital culture
Main Author: Hughes, Brian (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2022
In: Journal of religion, media and digital culture
Year: 2022, Volume: 11, Issue: 1, Pages: 12-32
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B QAnon / Quasi-religion / New media / Marketing / Group dynamics
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
AE Psychology of religion
AZ New religious movements
NBL Doctrine of Predestination
NBQ Eschatology
NCA Ethics
RJ Mission; missiology
ZG Media studies; Digital media; Communication studies
Further subjects:B Conspiracy
B Extremism
B Digital Media
B Religion
B QAnon
B Marketing
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Summary:This article undertakes an analysis of QAnon marketing and metaphysics through a holistic lens of mediatization theory and medium theory. It proposes a means of understanding the movement as an example of mediatization in the sense of a social environment in which behavior comes to resemble the logic of the media, and mediatization in the sense of an institution—that is, the Q movement as a media entity operating as a social agent in the world at large. It will be argued that the specific character of these mediatizations comes about partly—and perhaps largely—as a consequence of the technical affordances of key digital platforms through which QAnon conspiracy culture spreads. The marketing of the QAnon faith-brand is both strategic and decentralized. It comes about as both the result of conscious planning by key figures within the movement and the emergent consequence of countless would-be marketers’ efforts (both true believers and cynics). The speed, anonymity, and ephemerality of the 8chan and 8kun imageboards favor the cryptic, rapid-fire messages which characterized Q’s writing. The collective anonymity and anonymous collectivity fostered by the design and engineering of online messageboards like 8chan and 8kun () likewise fostered a social environment of mass anonymous exegesis. Simultaneously, the entrepreneurial design and engineering (and ideology) of social media platforms intersect with this anonymous collectivity to produce a class of “Q-fluencers,” individuals who market the QAnon conspiracy theory, its politics and metaphysics, as a lifestyle brand—and who market themselves as Q-based brand-personalities. Through this analysis, this article aims to shed light on the socio-technical conditions out of which Q arose and to critique the assumptions of digital ideology which produce technologies and use-behaviors amenable to extremist swindles such as QAnon.
ISSN:2165-9214
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of religion, media and digital culture
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/21659214-bja10074