Demonstratives in Musandam Arabic: Distinctive Archaisms and Innovations

This study introduces and analyzes proximal and distal singular demonstratives in fourteen varieties of Musandam Arabic, a little-documented dialect group located on Musandam Peninsula in northern Oman and neighbouring areas of the United Arab Emirates. Following an overview of the dialect group in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Arabica
Authors: Anonby, Erik 1975- (Author) ; Bettega, Simone (Author) ; Procházka, Stephan 1962- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2022
In: Arabica
Further subjects:B phonologie historique
B historical phonology
B demonstratives
B morphologie historique
B Péninsule de Musandam (Moussandam)
B Émirats Arabes Unis
B United Arab Emirates
B dialectes arabes
B Arabic dialects
B Oman
B Musandam (Shihhi) Arabic
B Musandam Peninsula
B démonstratifs
B arabe de Musandam (arabe shihhi)
B historical morphology
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Summary:This study introduces and analyzes proximal and distal singular demonstratives in fourteen varieties of Musandam Arabic, a little-documented dialect group located on Musandam Peninsula in northern Oman and neighbouring areas of the United Arab Emirates. Following an overview of the dialect group in its regional context, the study provides a description of singular demonstratives from the point of view of phono-logy, morphology, and geographical distribution. The study then focuses on two salient features found in several of the varieties under investigation: gender distinction based on consonantal alternation (d-based masculine forms vs t-based feminine forms); and gemination of the feminine t-element. While the former is attested, albeit rarely, in other Arabic dialects, the latter is unheard of. In the last section of the article, some hypotheses are put forward as to how these forms could have developed from a historical point of view, in light of data from different Arabic and Semitic varieties. While the gemination of the t-element is best regarded as a Musandam-internal innovation, the d : t consonantal alternation reinforces the putative historical link between south-western Arabia and Oman.
ISSN:1570-0585
Contains:Enthalten in: Arabica
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700585-12341654