The Power of Kataragama: From “Hotspot” to “Cold Spot”?

This article explores the multiethnic and multireligious sacred place of Kataragama (Tamil: Kathirkamam) located at the southeast corner of Sri Lanka. For the devotees, Kataragama’s main attraction is the god Skanda, also known by many other names, for example Murukan, Kataragama Deviyo, or Mahasena...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Numen
Main Author: Frydenlund, Iselin 1974- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2023
In: Numen
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Kataragama / Hotspot / Sanctuary / Pilgrimage / Religious pluralism
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
AF Geography of religion
BB Indigenous religions
BL Buddhism
KBM Asia
KCD Hagiography; saints
Further subjects:B Sri Lanka
B Kataragama
B Hotspots
B postwar politics
B territorialization
B politics of space
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:This article explores the multiethnic and multireligious sacred place of Kataragama (Tamil: Kathirkamam) located at the southeast corner of Sri Lanka. For the devotees, Kataragama’s main attraction is the god Skanda, also known by many other names, for example Murukan, Kataragama Deviyo, or Mahasena. Kataragama attracts people from all ethnic and religious communities, as well as from all social strata in Sri Lankan society. Using Marianne Qvortrup Fibiger’s notion of “religious hotspots” as a starting point, this article analyzes how the “thaumaturgical power” of Kataragama forms the basis for the coexistence of multiple religious systems within the defined space of the sacred city. This coexistence, however, is under constant pressure from exclusionary nationalist and political forces. This transformation is analyzed with reference to the recent decades of Sinhala Buddhist politics of public space to “restore” Sri Lanka to dhammadipa, that is, sacred Buddhist territory. This raises questions about the possible loss of “thaumaturgical power,” as Kataragama is moving from having “ontic” multireligious qualities to “epistemic” qualities along majoritarian lines.
ISSN:1568-5276
Contains:Enthalten in: Numen
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685276-12341676