Links Between Sanskrit and Muslim Science in Jaina Astronomical Works

In the cross-fertilization between Islamic and traditional Indian exact sciences that took place in the courts of Hindu and Muslim rulers in second-millennium India, Jaina intermediaries played a significant part. Some important scientific ideas, such as the principles of the Islamic astrolabe and c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Plofker, Kim 1964- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: 2010
In: International Journal of Jaina Studies
Year: 2010, Volume: 6, Issue: 5, Pages: 1-13
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
Description
Summary:In the cross-fertilization between Islamic and traditional Indian exact sciences that took place in the courts of Hindu and Muslim rulers in second-millennium India, Jaina intermediaries played a significant part. Some important scientific ideas, such as the principles of the Islamic astrolabe and conversion calculations for the Islamic calendar, were first explained to Indian audiences in the works of Jaina authors. Muslim audiences, in their turn, received Indian astrological ideas attributed to an authority known only as "Jina". What factors placed the small minority of Jaina scholars at the center of these early efforts at scientific transmission? And what role did they play in the more familiar, and often more dramatic, encounters between Hindu and Muslim scientific views in subsequent centuries? The article argues that compared to its Hindu-majority counterpart, the Jaina scientific tradition was in some ways more receptive to, and simultaneously more insulated from, the new and foreign ideas of early modern Indo-Islamic science.
ISSN:1748-1074
Contains:Enthalten in: International Journal of Jaina Studies