Jaina Versus Brahmanical Mathematicians
Unlike the Buddhists, Jaina authors have contributed in an important manner to the history of mathematics in India. Unfortunately many of their texts have not survived, but what has survived allows us to form a good impression. The present paper concentrates on the way in which Jaina and Brahmanical...
Main Author: | |
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Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
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Published: |
[publisher not identified]
2016
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In: |
International Journal of Jaina Studies
Year: 2016, Volume: 12, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-10 |
Online Access: |
Volltext (kostenfrei) |
Summary: | Unlike the Buddhists, Jaina authors have contributed in an important manner to the history of mathematics in India. Unfortunately many of their texts have not survived, but what has survived allows us to form a good impression. The present paper concentrates on the way in which Jaina and Brahmanical mathematicians related to each other. About this there is very little explicit evidence, but a passage in Bhāskara‟s (Bhāskara I) Āryabhaṭīya-bhāṣya (7th century CE) provides interesting information. Bhāskara here criticizes (though implicitly) a Jaina mathematician by showing that the latter‟s theorem has unacceptable results. This can be contrasted with Bhāskara‟s uncritical attitude toward Āryabhaṭa, the inspired teacher of his own school. The conclusion to be drawn is that mathematics in India never cultivated the critical attitude that characterizes much of Indian philosophy. In mathematics it appears that criticism was exclusively directed at authors and texts belonging to different traditions than one‟s own. |
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ISSN: | 1748-1074 |
Contains: | Enthalten in: International Journal of Jaina Studies
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