Double Origins of the Eucharist and the Degradation of Clergy in Antiquity

The article suggests revisiting the typology of a symposium-type versus a mass-type of Eucharistic celebrations and hence the assumption that the structure of the mass emerged from sympotic Eucharists. Even if one assumes pre-Constantinian origins for the principle that Eucharists must be preceded b...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Religion in the Roman empire
Main Author: Leonhard, Clemens 1967- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Mohr Siebeck 2022
In: Religion in the Roman empire
Further subjects:B Space
B Symposium
B Hierarchies
B Communal meals
B Rituals
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:The article suggests revisiting the typology of a symposium-type versus a mass-type of Eucharistic celebrations and hence the assumption that the structure of the mass emerged from sympotic Eucharists. Even if one assumes pre-Constantinian origins for the principle that Eucharists must be preceded by a liturgy of the word, the masstype of the Eucharist is only attested as part of the mass. Thus, the question is open when and why symposium-type Eucharists were given up in favour of celebrations of the mass. The paper claims that the mass is conceptually built of at least three components: the liturgy of the word and the Eucharist, where the Eucharist is an amalgamation of its symposium- and salutatio-types.
ISSN:2199-4471
Contains:Enthalten in: Religion in the Roman empire
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1628/rre-2022-0024