Saving Religion from Ballardhoo: Metaphysical Religion, the Government, and the Creation of Religious Criminals

This article examines the 1942 federal trial and convictions of Edna and Donald Ballard as an example of the way legal processes can create new types of religious criminals. Scholarship has tended to focus on the landmark US Supreme Court decision United States v. Ballard (1944), which contributed t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gray-Hildenbrand, Jenna (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2023
In: Nova religio
Year: 2023, Volume: 27, Issue: 1, Pages: 5-28
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B USA / I AM Religious Activity / Religious freedom / Jurisdiction / Definition / History 1930-1957
RelBib Classification:AG Religious life; material religion
AZ New religious movements
KBQ North America
TK Recent history
XA Law
Further subjects:B decree
B Law
B ascended masters
B mail fraud
B United States v. Ballard
B I AM Movement
B Edna Ballard
B metaphysical religion
B Guy Ballard
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:This article examines the 1942 federal trial and convictions of Edna and Donald Ballard as an example of the way legal processes can create new types of religious criminals. Scholarship has tended to focus on the landmark US Supreme Court decision United States v. Ballard (1944), which contributed to an expansion of religious freedom protections to individuals and groups previously not considered for First Amendment protection. Through a close reading of the prosecution's case against the leaders of the I AM Movement, we see the courtroom as an active space of subject formation at a critical time in the history of religious freedom in the United States. I argue that trials, such as this one, demonstrate how the expansion of First Amendment rights also results in the expansion of religious illegality.
ISSN:1541-8480
Contains:Enthalten in: Nova religio
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1525/nr.2023.27.1.5