An Egyptian View of the Monotheism of Second Isaiah

This article reexamines the contested issue of the nature of the monotheism of Second Isaiah. I approach this subject with an interdisciplinary method that compares the declarations of monotheism in Second Isaiah with those in ancient Egyptian religious texts (primarily hymns). I argue that the Egyp...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The catholic biblical quarterly
Main Author: Smoot, Stephen O. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Catholic Biblical Association of America 2024
In: The catholic biblical quarterly
Year: 2024, Volume: 86, Issue: 1, Pages: 15-36
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Jesaja 40-55 / Monotheism / Ancient Egyptian / Egypt (Antiquity) / Egyptian language / Literature
RelBib Classification:BC Ancient Orient; religion
HB Old Testament
TB Antiquity
Further subjects:B Polytheism
B Second Isaiah
B Monotheism
B Egypt
B Egypt and the Bible
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:This article reexamines the contested issue of the nature of the monotheism of Second Isaiah. I approach this subject with an interdisciplinary method that compares the declarations of monotheism in Second Isaiah with those in ancient Egyptian religious texts (primarily hymns). I argue that the Egyptian material may illuminate the monotheistic declarations of Second Isaiah by setting those declarations in a cross-cultural ancient Near Eastern rhetorical context. This comparative approach reinforces the reading of the text that sees Second Isaiah's monotheism as a monotheism of perspective that exalts Yhwh above the gods of the nations, rather than as a strict ontological monotheism that altogether denies the existence of deities other than Yhwh. This article, accordingly, makes the additional case for the utility of Egyptian evidence in topics related to critical biblical scholarship.
ISSN:2163-2529
Contains:Enthalten in: The catholic biblical quarterly