Explaining Mythical Composite Monsters in a Global Cross-Cultural Sample

Composite beings (“monsters”) are those mythical creatures composed of a mix of different anatomical forms. There are several scholarly claims for why these appear in the imagery and lore of many societies, including claims that they are found near-universally as well as those arguments that they co...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of cognition and culture
Authors: Knowlton, Timothy W. (Author) ; Roberts, Seán G. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2024
In: Journal of cognition and culture
Year: 2024, Volume: 24, Issue: 1/2, Pages: 51-74
Further subjects:B Cultural Evolution
B Monsters
B Folklore
B Mythology
B composite being
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Summary:Composite beings (“monsters”) are those mythical creatures composed of a mix of different anatomical forms. There are several scholarly claims for why these appear in the imagery and lore of many societies, including claims that they are found near-universally as well as those arguments that they co-occur with particular sociocultural arrangements. In order to evaluate these claims, we identify the presence of composite monsters cross-culturally in a global sample of societies, the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample. We find that composite beings are not universal, and that their presence or absence co-varies most significantly with social stratification and transportation technology. This supports hypotheses that the cultural evolution of composite monsters is driven by human concerns with social distinctions within societies as well as increased contact with distant peoples.
ISSN:1568-5373
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of cognition and culture
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685373-12340176