From Networks to Named Entities and Back Again: Exploring Classical Arabic Isnad Networks

This paper explores new methods for disambiguating the identity of individuals in classical Arabic citations (isnāds) using a network-based approach. After training a model to extract name mentions from classical Arabic, we embed these mentions in vector space using fine-tuned BERT representations a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of historical network research
Subtitles:Mit arabischen Schriftzeichen im Text
Authors: Muther, Ryan (Author) ; Smith, David (Author) ; Savant, Sarah Bowen (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Université du Luxembourg 2023
In: Journal of historical network research
Year: 2023, Volume: 8, Pages: 1-20
Further subjects:B Hadith
B name disambiguation
B Natural Language Processing
B Network Analysis
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Summary:This paper explores new methods for disambiguating the identity of individuals in classical Arabic citations (isnāds) using a network-based approach. After training a model to extract name mentions from classical Arabic, we embed these mentions in vector space using fine-tuned BERT representations and use community detection to infer clusters of coreferent mentions. The best-performing clustering approach reduces error on the CoNLL metric by 30%. Then, as a case study, we examine the problem of determining the number of direct transmitters to Ibn ʿAsākir (d. 1176) in a set of isnāds taken from the 12th century historical text Taʾrīkh Madīnat Dimashq (TMD, History of Damascus), using our method to replicate human judgement.
ISSN:2535-8863
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of historical network research
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.25517/jhnr.v8i1.135