Spousal Harm in the Mālikī Law School: Evidence and Procedure

The Mālikī law school grants a wife the right to judicial divorce if her husband harms her. Mālikīs distinguish between harm that is legally actionable and harm that is non-actionable. A husband causes actionable harm (ḍarar) when he violates his wife’s rights, which Mālikī scholars define broadly....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Alkiek, Tesneem (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2024
In: Islamic law and society
Year: 2024, Volume: 31, Issue: 1/2, Pages: 1-29
Further subjects:B Divorce
B Harm
B Evidence
B ḍarar
B procedure
B Marriage
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Summary:The Mālikī law school grants a wife the right to judicial divorce if her husband harms her. Mālikīs distinguish between harm that is legally actionable and harm that is non-actionable. A husband causes actionable harm (ḍarar) when he violates his wife’s rights, which Mālikī scholars define broadly. By establishing ḍarar as grounds for divorce, Mālikīs demonstrate their willingness to limit a husband’s marital authority and increase opportunities for a woman to leave her marriage. In this study, I highlight the types of evidence and procedures Mālikī jurists use to establish ḍarar and facilitate judicial divorce by examining four cases that deal with emotional, sexual, and physical harm. Through a substantive approach to law, Mālikīs offer several ways for a woman to collect evidence, prove her claim of harm, and receive a divorce.
ISSN:1568-5195
Contains:Enthalten in: Islamic law and society
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685195-bja10049