New Developments in Native American Catholicism: The Opening of Black Elk's Canonization Cause

This article addresses issues raised by the 2017 opening of the canonization process for Black Elk, the voice of the celebrated Native American autobiography, Black Elk Speaks (1932). Though it was begun by his own family to recognize his merit as a Catholic catechist, some observers criticize the p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rigal-Cellard, Bernadette (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2024
In: Nova religio
Year: 2024, Volume: 27, Issue: 4, Pages: 53-78
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Black Elk 1863-1950 / Canonization process / Inculturation / Lakota / Mission (international law / Reconciliation / History 1863-2022
RelBib Classification:AF Geography of religion
BB Indigenous religions
CC Christianity and Non-Christian religion; Inter-religious relations
KAH Church history 1648-1913; modern history
KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history
KBQ North America
KDB Roman Catholic Church
RJ Mission; missiology
Further subjects:B Kateri Tekakwitha
B Tekakwitha Conference
B Inculturation
B Black Elk
B Jesuit missions
B dual religious allegiance
B Reconciliation
B Catholic Church
B Canonization
B Jesuits
B Indigenous Catholicism
B Native American Catholicism
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Summary:This article addresses issues raised by the 2017 opening of the canonization process for Black Elk, the voice of the celebrated Native American autobiography, Black Elk Speaks (1932). Though it was begun by his own family to recognize his merit as a Catholic catechist, some observers criticize the project as a ploy by the Church to erase his Lakota identity. The debate centers around the inculturation initiative begun by the Catholic Church in the 1960s that evolved to include the current reconciliation policy: by allowing Indigenous Catholics to bring into the Church their own cultural traditions, Rome sought to retain them when the call to leave grew stronger in the wake of decolonization. It is likely that the second stage in the canonization process—that of Venerable, now being discussed in Rome—will soon succeed. (The first stage of the process is being declared a Servant of God at the diocesan level.) Allowing Black Elk’s future sainthood would substantiate the good faith of the Catholic Church in its declarations on reconciliation with Indigenous Americans.
ISSN:1541-8480
Contains:Enthalten in: Nova religio
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/nvr.2024.a929301