The Concept of "Religion" as a Heuristic Device

Scholars are increasingly recognizing that the concept of "religion" has evolved in its meanings over the centuries and that its contemporary use as a means of sorting cultures around the world is a product of relatively recent European interests. One response to this issue has been to pro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Schilbrack, Kevin 1964- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2024
In: Svensk teologisk kvartalskrift
Year: 2024, Volume: 100, Issue: 3, Pages: 225-249
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Religion / Concept of / Conception / Heuristic
RelBib Classification:AA Study of religion
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:Scholars are increasingly recognizing that the concept of "religion" has evolved in its meanings over the centuries and that its contemporary use as a means of sorting cultures around the world is a product of relatively recent European interests. One response to this issue has been to propose that scholars should understand "religion" as a heuristic device, that is, as a tool invented in western modernity but not as a concept that names a transhistorical and transcultural reality that has existed "out there" in the world before the term was invented. In this paper, I clarify and critique the heuristic sense of the term. I argue that the costs of a heuristic understanding are severe and that an alternative, realist understanding of the concept is better. On this realist view, a "religion" names a form of life based on belief in superempirical realities, whether or not the term "religion" was known to those practicing it.
Contains:Enthalten in: Svensk teologisk kvartalskrift
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.51619/stk.v100i3.26536