The Implications of Hephaestus’s Role as the Inventor of Metallurgy in the Chronographia of John Malalas

John Malalas presents Hephaestus as a king of Egypt who was deified as an inventor who made weapons and so provided his subjects with nourishment and strength in war. In the context of the Greco-Roman discussion of the progress of civilization and the identification of inventors, this may seem innoc...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. VerfasserIn: Garstad, Benjamin (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
Verfügbarkeit prüfen: HBZ Gateway
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
In: Harvard theological review
Jahr: 2024, Band: 117, Heft: 3, Seiten: 506-531
normierte Schlagwort(-folgen):B Johannes, Malalas 490-578, Chronographia / Hephäst / Metallurgie / Bibel. Genesis / Schöpfung
RelBib Classification:BE Griechisch-Römische Religionen
CC Christentum und nichtchristliche Religionen; interreligiöse Beziehungen
CD Christentum und Kultur
HA Bibel
KAD Kirchengeschichte 500-900; Frühmittelalter
NBD Schöpfungslehre
weitere Schlagwörter:B euergesia
B inventors and inventions
B Hunting
B Weapons
B Hephaestus
B Metallurgy
B John Malalas
B deification (Christian critique of)
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Zusammenfassung:John Malalas presents Hephaestus as a king of Egypt who was deified as an inventor who made weapons and so provided his subjects with nourishment and strength in war. In the context of the Greco-Roman discussion of the progress of civilization and the identification of inventors, this may seem innocuous, even a commendation. But this discourse does not unite war and hunting, as Hephaestus’s inventions do. This combination seems to allude by inversion to the biblical ideal of harmony among people and between people and beasts, and so makes Hephaestus an agent of human delinquency. This denigration is confirmed by the magical initiation of Hephaestus’s ironsmithing. It is, however, by implication and allusion, rather than outright denunciation, that Malalas achieves his critique of the traditional gods and their deification.
ISSN:1475-4517
Enthält:Enthalten in: Harvard theological review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0017816024000208