The metamorphic spirit: mountaineering, secularity, and spirituality at the turn of Japan’s twentieth century

A growing body of scholarship has demonstrated how the idea of the secular was constructed and deployed in the modern era. While scholars have emphasized the political and bureaucratic ramifications of this transformation, less attention has been paid to two interrelated constructs: spirituality and...

Full description

Saved in:  
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Carter, Caleb Swift (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2025
In: Religion
Year: 2025, Volume: 55, Issue: 1, Pages: 393-410
Further subjects:B Nature
B Modernity
B Romanticism
B Transcendence
B Mountain worship
B Kojima Usui
B Walter Weston
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:A growing body of scholarship has demonstrated how the idea of the secular was constructed and deployed in the modern era. While scholars have emphasized the political and bureaucratic ramifications of this transformation, less attention has been paid to two interrelated constructs: spirituality and nature. This article argues that mountaineers played a formative role in that process by conceptualizing their sport within and against the emergent paradigms of secular and sacred. Taking the case of Japan at the turn of the twentieth century, I show how foreign and domestic mountaineers anchored alpinism in a modern secular framework. They drew from Protestant thought, Romanticism, naturalism, and Japanese cultural identity, while dismissing the long shadows of mountain worship in their country as superstitious and quaint. In doing so, they contributed to the construction of the sacred-secular binary that, despite their intention to separate these two realms, interwove them in new ways.
ISSN:1096-1151
Contains:Enthalten in: Religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/0048721X.2024.2443842