“So That Vermin Will Not Suckle from It When It Is Asleep”: Milk-Sucking “Vermin” in Jewish Literature

From ancient times until the nineteenth century, a commonly held belief in various cultures was that some reptiles, small mammals, and even birds, adhere to sheep and cattle and suck milk from the females. In Jewish sources, this view is first mentioned in medieval commentaries on the Bible and Talm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Shemesh, Avraham Ofir 1966- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2025
In: The review of rabbinic Judaism
Year: 2025, Volume: 28, Issue: 1, Pages: 52-70
Further subjects:B bats
B anaka
B milk-sucking
B reptiles
B leeches
B hedgehog skin
B Medieval Talmudic commentary
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
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Summary:From ancient times until the nineteenth century, a commonly held belief in various cultures was that some reptiles, small mammals, and even birds, adhere to sheep and cattle and suck milk from the females. In Jewish sources, this view is first mentioned in medieval commentaries on the Bible and Talmudic literature, where the practice is attributed to several animals: leeches, hedgehogs, snakes, bats, and vermin in general. Records of the milk-sucking theory in rabbinical writings show that it spread to European countries and throughout the East, for example, in northern France, Provence, Spain, Egypt, and Lithuania.
ISSN:1570-0704
Contains:Enthalten in: The review of rabbinic Judaism
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700704-20250016