The return of the positivist theory of religion

The dominant explanation of the origins of religion in the nineteenth century was what we will call the Positivist Theory of religion, according to which religion is understood as form of primitive science, falsely based on an animistic method of explanation of events. Recently, this theory has been...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kaufman, Whitley R. P. 1963- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2025
In: International journal for philosophy of religion
Year: 2025, Volume: 97, Issue: 2, Pages: 155-171
Further subjects:B philosophy of religion
B Political Science of Religion
B History of religion
B Agency detector
B Evolutionary Psychology
B cognitive science of religion
B Positivism and religion
B Anthropology of religion
B phenomenology of religion
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:The dominant explanation of the origins of religion in the nineteenth century was what we will call the Positivist Theory of religion, according to which religion is understood as form of primitive science, falsely based on an animistic method of explanation of events. Recently, this theory has been revived under the guise of evolutionary psychology and has arguably become the dominant naturalistic explanation of religion today. This essay examines this new form of animism based on the hypothesis of an ‘agency detector’ in the human mind that causes us to believe in gods and spirits. The essay argues that the new positivist theory of religion suffers from all the flaws of the earlier one as well as additional problems of its own.
ISSN:1572-8684
Contains:Enthalten in: International journal for philosophy of religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1007/s11153-024-09944-y