Being Indonesian, being Chinese: searching for a third space between ethnicity and nationality among Chinese Indonesian Buddhists

This paper discusses the religious practices and beliefs of Chinese Indonesians who adhere to the Vajrayana tradition of Tibetan Buddhism to explore the emergence of Homi Bhabha’s ‘third space’ that may reconcile the tense relationship between ethnicity and nationality among Chinese Indonesians. Thr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Khu, Stanley (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2026
In: Religion
Year: 2026, Volume: 56, Issue: 1, Pages: 96-116
Further subjects:B vajrayana
B Ethnicity
B Godly nationalism
B Chinese Indonesians
B Identity
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:This paper discusses the religious practices and beliefs of Chinese Indonesians who adhere to the Vajrayana tradition of Tibetan Buddhism to explore the emergence of Homi Bhabha’s ‘third space’ that may reconcile the tense relationship between ethnicity and nationality among Chinese Indonesians. Through ethnographic study in Kadam Choeling Indonesia (KCI), a community of Chinese Indonesian Vajrayana adherents, I discuss how KCI Buddhists utilize their religious identity to navigate and negotiate their national and ethnic identities. My findings demonstrate that their religious identity as Vajrayana adherents facilitates the emergence of a third space that accommodates the simultaneous existence of ethnic and national identities. This concurs with similar studies conducted among Chinese Indonesians who profess other religious traditions like Christianity or Islam. By providing a comparative note, I point out some similarities and differences in how the third space emerges in respective religious settings.
ISSN:1096-1151
Contains:Enthalten in: Religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/0048721X.2025.2508486