Sephardim versus Ashkenazim in Byzantine-Ottoman and Eastern European Karaite Sources: An Interconfessional Perspective

Whereas Rabbanite Jews tended to portray the Karaites as a homogeneous group of heretics, Karaite authors from the late Byzantine and the early Ottoman period distinguished between Sephardim and Ashkenazim. These distinctions appear in Karaite exegetical, legal, and kabbalistic texts. Karaite schola...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Aḥiʿezer, Goldah 1962- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2025
In: AJS review
Year: 2025, Volume: 49, Issue: 2, Pages: 219-240
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Summary:Whereas Rabbanite Jews tended to portray the Karaites as a homogeneous group of heretics, Karaite authors from the late Byzantine and the early Ottoman period distinguished between Sephardim and Ashkenazim. These distinctions appear in Karaite exegetical, legal, and kabbalistic texts. Karaite scholars presented a positive image of the Sephardim as representatives of a nontalmudic Judaism, preferring to borrow Sephardic intellectual patterns and cultural legacy while largely rejecting Ashkenazic ones. This article traces the distinct images of Sephardim and Ashkenazim in the texts of Karaite authors in Byzantium and eastern Europe, as well as their attitudes toward the scholarship of these two Rabbanite groups. It further explores the extent to which the distinction between these groups stemmed from certain historical developments in Karaite and Spanish scholarship, from theological polemics between Karaites and Rabbanites, or possibly from cultural and social factors.
ISSN:1475-4541
Contains:Enthalten in: Association for Jewish Studies, AJS review